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Mahakumbh 2025: Akharas, which are considered symbols of faith in Kumbh, are considered very important. In the context of Kumbh, groups of sages and saints are called Akhara. Akharas have been a part of Indian religious and cultural traditions, whose origin is also quite old. Let us know what are these Akharas, what is their tradition, importance, how and why the Akharas started.
What is Akhara?
Akhara is the group of sages who are adept in the science of weapons along with the scriptures. Royal rides, decoration of elephants and horses, bell-ringing, tricks of Naga-Akharas and open display of swords and guns are the hallmarks of the Akharas.
Why were the Akharas built?
The use of the word Akhara started from the Mughal period. According to the saints associated with the Akharas, Akharas were born to convince those who do not believe in the scriptures with weapons. These Akharas have also played an important role in the freedom struggle. The purpose of these Akharas was not only to preserve religious traditions, but also to protect religion and holy places when necessary.
Who started the Akharas and why?
Talking about the history of Akhara, Adi Shankaracharya had established Akharas centuries ago to stop the growing spread of Buddhism and to save Hindu culture from the invasion of Mughals.
How many Akharas are there?
In the 8th century, Adi Shankaracharya had built a total of 13 recognized Akharas of the ascetics of Shaiva, Vaishnav and Udasin sects. In which the sadhus are taught yoga, spirituality as well as weapons.
Who operates the Akharas?
Akharas have their own system. The President of All India Akhara Parishad operates all the Akharas. The people who lead different Akharas are called Mahamandaleshwar. They are the main Acharyas of the Akhara, under whose guidance the Akhara works.
Names of 13 Akharas
| 7 Akharas of Shaiva Sanyasi sect |
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| 3 Akharas of Bairagi Vaishnav sect |
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| 3 arenas of indifferent sect |
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How do sadhus enter the Akhara?
The seeker who wants to become a Sadhu has to stay in the Akhara for some time and render his services. The period of service can range from 6 months to 6 years. He has to leave his worldly life, offer himself Pind Daan, and undergo rigorous penance. The Akhara examines the person’s history, family background and character. After this he gets initiation in Kumbh from the guru of the Akhara. Only after this he is able to join the Akhara.
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