
Nepal Population: Nepal has seen a change in religious population in the last decade. Nepal, which was earlier a Hindu nation, is now a secular country. According to the 2021 census report, Hinduism is the largest religion in Nepal, but its population has been seen to have a partial decrease in the last decade. Similarly, the number of followers of Buddhism has also declined slightly, while there has been a slight increase in Muslim and Christian population.
Nepal has a major religion of Hinduism, whose population is 81.19 percent. According to the Central Bureau of Development, 2,36,77,744 people were followers of Hinduism in the 2021 census. This is important for Nepal as it shows that the majority population of the country still follows Hinduism, although a partial decline of 0.11 percent has been recorded.
Buddhism second largest religion in Nepal
Buddhism is the second largest religion in Nepal, and according to the 2021 census, the population of followers of Buddhism in the country is 8.2 percent. The number of Buddhists is 23,94,549. However, in the last decade, the population of Buddhism has decreased by 0.79 percent, which is a significant change.
Muslim population increase in Nepal
Islam is the third largest religion in Nepal, and according to the 2021 census, 14,83,060 people follow Islam, which is 5.09 per cent of the total population. This is a significant change with an increase of 0.69 percent in the last decade. The Muslim population in Nepal mainly resides in the Terai region, which is adjacent to India.
Mild growth in Christianity and Kiratism
There has also been a slight increase in the number of followers of Christianity and Kirat Dharma in Nepal in the last decade. The Christian population has increased by 0.36 per cent, while followers of Kirat Dharma have increased by 0.17 per cent. This shows that the acceptance and diversity of other religions in Nepal is increasing.
Religious changes in the last 10 years
Religious figures of the last ten years in Nepal show significant changes. In the 2011 census, 81.3 per cent of Hindus in the country, 9 per cent Buddhists, 4.4 per cent Muslims, 3.1 per cent Kirat, and 0.1 per cent Christians. According to the 2021 census, the number of Hindus and Buddhists declined by 0.11 percent and 0.79 percent respectively, while the number of Muslims, Christians and followers of Kirat Dharma has increased.
Population change on the basis of religion in Nepal
Hinduism: 81.19 percent (0.11 percent reduction)
Buddhism: 8.2 percent (0.79 percent reduction)
Islam: 5.09 percent (0.69 percent increase)
Kirat Dharma: A slight increase (0.17 percent increase)
Christianity: minor growth (0.36 percent increase)
Population of Nepal
The population of Nepal is religiously diverse, where Hindu and Buddhism are prominently revealed. However, an increase in the number of Muslims, Christians and followers of Kirat Dharma has been recorded in the last decade. The religious scenario of Nepal is changing, and its social and cultural results can be important.
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